
If you are looking for a plant that is resistant to pests and disease--Echinacea is your answer..
I was attracted to them because they attract butterflies, and who doesn't like butterflies twittering around your flower garden? They adore the brown cone in the center.
They are an easy to grow perennial that blooms in the summer through fall or when the temperature drops in winter. They flourish in most conditions--cold and hot weather, poor soil and drought. They do not do well in the shade.
There are many types of Echinaceas, also known as coneflowers.
The Echinacea purpurea is one of the most common (known as the purple coneflower) and has a fragrant scent which is more noticeable in a vase. .
My favorite is the "Coconut Lime"--a double flower with bicolored blooms. The pompom itself is pale lime green with the russet brown of the cone showing as a central ring. The long slender outer petals are white and hang below the pompom like a skirt.
They grow about 22" tall and make wonderful cutting flowers.
Echinaceas are more adapted to the Eastern States but with a little TLC will survive out West.
The conical seed heads will provide food for the birds in the winter so be sure to leave the final cones on the plant even after the petals have fallen.
The history of the Echinacea plant goes back 400 years when the Native American Indians used the herb as an application for insect bites and stings and an infusion of the plant was used to treat snakebites.
They made it into a tea by infusing the leaves, stems, flowers and roots of the plant in hot water.
The Natives harvested in the autumn and dried it for later use.
The Echinacea purpurea is best known for its ability to kick-start the immune system, stimulating the production of white blood cells and sold in tablet form for colds and influenza.

